Directed by Ridley Scott and starring Russell Crowe, Gladiator is the story of Maximus Decimus Meridius, a loyal general who is betrayed when Commodus, the ambitious soden of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, murders his father and usurps the throne. Reduced to a mere slave, Maximus fights his way up through the ranks of the gladiatorial arena in order to avenge his family and emperor. Released in 2000, Gladiator grossed $457.6 million worldwide and won Best Picture, Best Actor for Crowe, Best Visual Effects, Best Costume Design, and Best Sound Mixing.
Here are a few facts about one of the greatest swords and sandals epics of all time.
1. Roman Candle
The film has been widely credited for reigniting interest in films about Ancient Greek and Roman Culture. The remake of Ben-Hur has been widely credited for doing the exact opposite.
2. My One And Only
It was rumored that Mel Gibson was originally offered the role of Maximus, but he turned it down because he felt he was too old to play the part. Ridley Scott denies this, insisting that Russell Crowe was his first and only choice for the role.
3. Answer My Riddles Three
The film was greenlit after screenwriter David Franzoni answered three simple questions from Dreamworks exec Steven Spielberg. 1) It’s about ancient Roman gladiators? Yes. 2) It takes place in the ancient Coliseum? Yes. 3) They fight with swords to the death and such? Yes.
4. Worth A Thousand Words
Ridley Scott was convinced to do the movie after producers showed him a copy of Jean Leon Gerome’s 1872 painting Pollice Verso, which depicted a gladiator awaiting a thumbs-up or a thumbs-down from the coliseum crowd. "That image spoke to me of the Roman Empire in all its glory and wickedness," said Scott. "I knew right then and there I was hooked".
5. Sibling Rivalry
Commodus and Lucilla were real people.
In 182 AD, Commodus survived an assassination attempt by Lucilla. Those family dinners must have been intense.
6. Keeping It Real
In reality, emperor Marcus Aurelius succumbed to the plague and Commodus ascended to the throne. He was loved by the army and the lower classes until his megalomaniacal behavior forced his advisors to hire a champion wrestler named Narcissus to choke him to death.
7. Love Thyself
As a matter of fact, in the first draft of the script, dated April 4th, 1998, the protagonist was named Narcissus.
8. Gladiator Emperor
The real Commodus was known as the "Gladiator Emperor" because he would often make appearances in the arena to take down wild animals and other challengers. But he also cruelly brought cripples or amputees into the arena and clubbed them to death, turning the populace against him.
Additionally, he charged Rome an exorbitant fee for these appearances, which devalued Roman currency and precipitated the fall of Rome. An egomaniacal ruler, who insists on making everything about himself, causing the decline of a republic? Sounds familiar.
9. Smokey The Bear Disapproves
The forest near Farnham, England that doubled as Germania during the battle between the Roman Legions and the German hordes had been scheduled for "deforestation" by the Royal Forestry Commission. To get the shots he needed, Scott helpfully arranged to burn it down for them.
10. They Just Got Lazy
As part of the production, they built a 52-foot high portion of the first tier of the Colosseum measuring about one-third the circumference of the original. The rest of the arena was a digital recreation.
11. Too Much Horseplay
The wounds on Russell Crowe’s face after the opening battle scene were real. He received them when his horse was startled and backed him into some tree branches.
12. Suffer For Your Art
Crowe suffered multiple injuries on set including an aggravated Achilles tendon, a broken foot, a cracked hip bone, popped bicep tendons, and losing all feeling in his right forefinger for two years following a sword fight.
13. You Complete Me
Only 32 pages of the script had been completed when shooting began.
To be fair, they were 32 awesome pages. Double spaced and everything.
14. Who Wrote This Stuff?
Crowe reportedly didn't love the now-famous line, "And I will have my vengeance, in this life or the next". He tried to come up with something better on set, but in the end, decided to stick with it. Maximus' vengeance speech became a fan favorite and one of the most quoted scenes in the entire film.
15. Whose Line Is It anyway?
Joaquin Phoenix improvised the line where he screamed, "Am I not merciful"?! which scared the bejeesus out of Connie Nielsen, who was not expecting it at all.
16. Dog Show
Maximus’ pet wolf is the same dog that played Wellard for seven years on Eastenders. This likely means very little to anyone outside of the UK. Or inside the UK, for that matter.
17. Maximus Decimus Meridius: Corporate Shill
Much like today’s celebrity athletes, Roman gladiators also did product endorsements. However, the producers purposely left that out thinking that audiences wouldn’t believe it, which is a shame because it would have been great to see a scene in which Maximus screams, "At my command, unleash Bud Light"!
Gladiator, DreamWorks
18. Well, That’s One Way To Go
Although best known as a musician, Nick Cave was commissioned by Crowe and Scott to write a sequel.
His solution to Maximus’ demise was to have Maximus reincarnated by Roman Gods, transported to World War II, then the Vietnam War, before finally becoming a modern-day General at the Pentagon. The studio rejected it, suggesting that Cave stick to making his music.
19. Worth The Weight
Two weeks into production, Joaquin Phoenix had an epiphany that it would make sense for Commodus to gain weight, growing physically larger as his belief in his own power as Emperor grew.
He did not mention what caused the epiphany, but there’s a strong likelihood that Cheetos were involved.
20. Humane
Five tigers were brought in for the sequence where Maximus fights Tigris the Gaul. For safety, there was a vet on hand armed with tranquilizer darts.
Gladiator, DreamWorks
21. Nowhere To Hide
There was a sequence in the original script that called for a fight between Maximus and a rhino.
The rhino, however, turned out to be too difficult to train and the CGI rhino wasn’t realistic enough, so they scrapped the idea.
22. What’s My Motivation?
Maximus’ family wasn’t originally planned to be killed off, but the subplot was added during the rewrite by John Logan in order to give Maximus’ character more reason to fight.
23. All That Carnage
The movie makes it seem like almost every gladiatorial match was a fight to the end.
In Ancient Rome, that wasn’t the case: most gladiatorial fights didn’t end in a fatality, but that’s not to say it wasn’t a risky profession.
24. Suit Up!
All the film’s props, sets, and costumes were manufactured specifically for Gladiator as the items they needed were either too costly or unavailable. One hundred suits of armor were made of steel, and another five hundred and fifty were made out of polyurethane.
25. Sand People
All the scenes involving slavery, desert travel, and gladiatorial combat training were shot in Ouarzazate, Morocco, which has also been used for scenes in Lawrence of Arabia, The Living Daylights, The Last Temptation of Christ, The Mummy, and Game of Thrones.
26. Hulk Disappointed!
Lou Ferrigno, the Incredible Hulk, was originally cast to play Tigris of Gaul, but he was replaced during production by Sven-Ole Thorsen.
27. Did He Get Air Miles?
Oliver Reed, who played Proximo, went on record to say that his main motivation for taking the part of Proximo was because he fancied a "free trip to London to see a couple of shows".
28. BFFs
During filming, Reed and Crowe didn't get along, and at one point, Reed even challenged Crowe to a fight.
Now that would have been entertaining.
29. Life After Death
Reed succumbed to a heart attack before Gladiator had finished filming. Reed’s character arc was rewritten, and Scott used CGI to work around his passing, digitally scanning his face onto an extra in order to finish the movie. The additional special effects cost US $3.
2 million for two minutes of footage. Visual effects supervisor John Nelson said, "What we did was small compared to our other tasks on the film. What Oliver did was much greater. All we did was help him finish it". The film is dedicated to the memory of Oliver Reed.
